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Canon 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS - In Depth

18 April 2008

Flowering spring

As promised, I have quite a bit to say about the rather hard to define Canon 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS lens that I recently got.

I say “hard to define” because the lens is quite a mixed bag - there are features that are great about it, and features that really show the “budget” portion of this rather inexpensive lens.

Let’s start with the basics of build quality and mechanics. The 55-250mm IS is an EF-S lens designed for our crop-body cameras, and it shows that Canon has let the budget drop a bit on these lenses. After all, they’re assumed to be for more amateur photogs who are not going to utterly abuse their equipment - so don’t go expecting a metal body and L-quality glass for the meager price of $279 USD.

Indeed, the 55-250mm reeks of budget in this department - even the mount where lens meets camera is made of plastic, which doesn’t give the sense of quality or security that higher grade lenses exude. However, the lens does work solidly - when it extends during zoom or focus, there’s no wiggle in the lens and it doesn’t seem to “creep.”

Autofocus on the lens is slow - even in decent light, it takes a couple seconds of seeking to find your target, and in AI Servo mode (the mode where the focus “moves” with your subject) the focus will sometimes lag and will prevent you from snapping a picture while it attempts to catch up. I would honestly say that this is the worst problem the lens suffers from, but it is not insignificant. If you’ve got the time to wait for it, it’s not a big deal - but don’t expect to be getting flying birds or catching a lot of moving-target snaps with this lens.

Another issue on the Canon 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS is the bokeh - unfortunately, the lens generates some rather harsh blur. I can’t put my finger on exactly why, but I find it to be distracting and a touch offputting, especially in hard light. It’s not always bad, as you can see by the flower shot at the beginning of this post, but it’s a little rougher in one of the shots below. Expect to retouch the blur a bit with photoshop if you want a nice and creamy blend.

Now that I’m done taking shots at it, let’s talk about what the lens does right, which is actually quite a lot. It covers a wide focal range for a tele lens, but aside from the bokeh its optical quality is superb. Chromatic aberrations are pretty much zilch, distortion is damn near nonexistent (certainly not relevant to field use) and there’s no softness across the whole image, even out to the extreme corners.

On top of that, despite the fact that it’s a bit harsh bokeh in bright light, the lens delivers nice and creamy bokeh when you can control your lighting conditions. It makes me wonder how it would fare as a studio lens, where flash could make the narrow max aperture irrelevant and lighting could be properly tweaked to suit it. I may have to send it down to my friend Eric to find out, as studio work is not my strong suit.

The IS promised by Canon assures four full stops of shutter speed, meaning that hand-shake can become essentially a non-issue. However, as mentioned in a previous post, that’s not going to help you when the subject is moving. With the narrow max aperture and the long length, you should expect to be cranking the ISO up to 200 - 400 to keep your subject sharp in anything but bright daylight. I was not able to recreate the full four stops in testing, but I did get a solid three out of it - not bad at all for a lens south of the $300 border.

Overall, I feel like the old adage rings true for this lens - you get what you pay for. Is it a great alternative for those who are shooting in the wild and drooling over the 70-200mm f/4 or f/2.8 IS? In a word, no. But that’s just it - it’s not purporting to be that lens.

What it is is a great value for people who need a lens that covers that focal range without having to be great at it. It’s a terrific buy if you normally shoot wide but just need a tele for those one-off shots. I think that in this respect, the lens represents a great value for the money - it does just what it says on the tin and it does it well.

With that in mind, I’d give it a wholehearted recommendation to the right people…landscape-oriented amateurs will delight in this as a functional and comfortable safety net to catch something that they can’t get too close to. However, people who look to shoot moving wildlife or in lower light will find that they’re better suited saving their pennies for that L-series glass. It’ll sting, but it’s money well spent.

Before I leave you to it, I figured I’d post a couple more shots of the lens in action:

Rain, rebirth
Canon 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS lens test
Canon 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS lens test

Topics: Equipment, Photo Shoot |

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